In Finland there is a Boreal Climate and agroforestry systems design are based on:
- Traditional key biotopes.
- Woodland grazing and wood pastures with cows and sheep, chicken or bee keeping in orchards and different intercropping practices.
Traditional meadow in Joensuu, Finland
Photo by Michael den Herder
The Heather-Farm
Limousin, Central France.
Trees planted on grasslands and between fields in the “Juchowo Farm”
North-Western, Poland. Photo by Robert Borek
Sweet cherry in combination with vegetables on an organic farm
North Western Switzerland. Photo by Felix Herzog
Clover ley and apple trees
Shillingford Organics, Devon UK. Photo by Jo Smith, ORC
Xeromero valonia oak forest/silvopastoral system (West Greece)
Photo: Anastasia Pantera
Holm oak, pasture + turkey
Foros de Vale Figueira, Portugal by João Palma
Willow coppice, Netherlands
Photo by Michael den Herder
Sheep in Apple Orchards Loughgall
Northern Ireland
Mature grazed woodland at Clapham Park
Bedfordshire, UK